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Growing tomatoes is not only done for their great
taste, but tomatoes are believed to benefit the heart
among other things. Lycopene, one of nature's most
powerful antioxidants, is present in tomatoes, and,
especially when tomatoes are cooked, has been found
beneficial in preventing prostate cancer. However, other
research contradicts this claim. |
Tomato extract branded as Lycomato is now also being promoted for
treatment of high blood pressure.
The tomato is a perennial, often grown outdoors in temperate
climates as an annual, typically reaching to 1–3 m (3 to 10 ft) in
height, with a weak, woody stem that often vines over other plants.
The leaves are 10–25 cm long, pinnate, with 5–9 leaflets, each
leaflet up to 8 cm long, with a serrated margin; both the stem and
leaves are densely glandular-hairy.
When growing tomatoes make sure to water them regularly. Growing
tomatoes can be accomplished in a green house, container or even
indoors. When growing tomatoes you will need
some organic fertilizer and water. The trick to growing tomatoes is
not to fuss too much about them because the more you fiddle around
with them the slower they seem to grow. It’s best if you just worry
about watering them and apart from that leave them alone. Don’t make
growing tomatoes more complicated than it has to be.
Growing tomatoes is made easy through the practice of organic
gardening by enriching the soil.
Tomatoes are often picked unripe (and thus green) and ripened in
storage with ethylene. Ethylene is a hydrocarbon gas produced by
many fruits that acts as the molecular cue to begin the ripening
process. Tomato plants ripened in this way tend to keep longer but
have poorer flavor and a mealier, starchier texture than tomatoes
ripened on the plant. They may be recognized by their color, which
is more pink or orange than the other ripe tomatoes' deep red
Storage - Most tomatoes are picked before fully ripe. They
are bred to continue ripening, but the enzyme that ripens tomatoes
stops working when it reaches temperatures below 12.5 °C (54.5 °F).
Once an unripe tomato drops below that temperature, it will not
continue to ripen. Once fully ripe, tomatoes can be stored in the
refrigerator but are best kept and eaten at room temperature.
Tomatoes stored in the refrigerator tend to lose flavor, but will
still be edible; for this reason the "Never Refrigerate" stickers
sometimes placed on tomatoes in supermarkets.
Fruit or vegetable? - Botanically, a tomato is the ovary,
together with its seeds, of a flowering plant: a fruit or, more
precisely, a berry. However, the tomato is not as sweet as those
foodstuffs usually called fruits and, from a culinary standpoint, it
is typically served as part of a salad or main course of a meal, as
are vegetables, rather than at dessert, as are fruits.
Tomato records
- The heaviest
tomato ever was one of 3.51 kg (7 lb 12 oz), grown by Gordon
Graham of Edmond,
Oklahoma in 1986. The largest tomato
plant grown was 19.8 m (65 ft) length, grown
by Nutriculture Ltd (UK) of Mawdesley,
Lancashire, UK,
in 2000.
- The massive
"tomato tree" growing inside the Walt Disney World Resort's
experimental greenhouses in Lake Buena Vista, Florida may be the
largest single tomato plant in the world. The plant has been
recognized as a Guinness World Record Holder, with a harvest of
more than 32,000 tomatoes and a total weight of 1,151.84 pounds.
- This
one-of-a-kind plant yields thousands of tomatoes at one time
from a single vine. Yong Huang, Epcot's manager of agricultural
science discovered the unique plant in
Beijing, China.
Huang brought its seeds to Epcot and created the specialized
greenhouse for the fruit to grow. The vine grows golf ball-sized
tomatoes which are served at Walt Disney World restaurants. The
world record-setting tomato tree can be seen by guests along the
Living with the Land boat ride at Epcot
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